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Franse: Diferans ant vèsyon yo

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Ajv75 (diskisyon | kontribisyon)
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Ajv75 (diskisyon | kontribisyon)
48 modifications
Revoke revizyon 681525 ki te fèt pa Ajv75 (diskite)
 
Liy 1 :
{{definisyon
[[Image:New-Map-Francophone World.PNG|thumb|right|300px|Lang franse sou latè]]
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[[Image:Francophone Africa.svg|thumb|right|200px|L'Afrique francophone]]
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'''Lang franse''' se yon lang ki vin tounen ansanm ak kreyòl [[lang ofisyèl]] Ayiti depi lane [[1987]]. Se lang natif-natal tout Franse ki fèt e ki elve ann [[Frans]] ([[Ewòp]]), [[Kanada]] ([[Amerik dinò]]), [[Giyàn franse]] ([[Amerik disid]]), ak lan kèk peyi [[Afrik]].
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Franse se ki soti nan peyi [[Frans]].
 
[[kategori:definisyon]]
Lang franse se yon lang [[lang woman]]. Lang [[kreyòl ayisyen]] genyen anpil mo ladann ak sentaks ki soti nan lang franse; gen anpil mo anndan l tou ki soti Afrik.
 
== Istwa ==
 
=== Istwa Ewopeyen ===
Lang franse a se youn lang womans. Sa vle di, se youn nan lang modèn ki soti nan laten. Moun ki etidye lang yo konn divize istwa lang nan de pati. Premyèman, gen istwa ekstèn oswa chanjman politik, sosyal, teknolojik, ou etnik yo ki te gen yon efè sou lang nan. Dèzyemman, gen istwa entèn oswa chanjman fonolojik e gramatik yo ki te rive nan lang nan pou kont li.
Avan Jil Seza te konki peyi a ki rele Lafrans jodi a, gen moun ki te konn pale lang kelt ki la. Women rele moun yo "Gol yo"("Galli" nan latèn) e peyi a te rele "Gol"("Gallia" nan latèn). Lang kelt moun sa yo te pale te gen enfliyans sou latèn ki te pale nan Gol e li bay kek mo ak eksprsyon ki te antre nan franse ansyen an ki te develope. Se poutèt sa gen kek mo franse ki gen origin jèmanik, ki pa soti nan latèn an. Pa egzanp: ''boue'' "labou", ''mouton'' "mouton", ''changer'' "change", e lot ankò.
Apre twazyèm syèk la, yon sèri de trib jèmanik te vin envayi Ewop oksidantal e gen kek nan trib sa yo ki te vin rete nan Gol, oswa Lafrans. Youn nan trib sa yo ki enpòtan pou listwa franse se trib la ki rele Frank yo. Yo te tèlman enpòtan, se nan non trib sa yo te jwenn non peyi a (Francia/France/Lafrans) ak lang nan (français/franse). E trib gèmanik sa yo te kontribye mo pou lang franse, tou: ''garçon'' "gason", ''blanc/blanche'' "blan", ''haïr'' "rayi", e lot ankò.
Pi ta nan moyen aj la, lang franse a te reswa yon pakèt mo nan men lot lang tankou nòman, nèlande, alman ba, e angle, tou.
Yon powèt italyen ki rele Dante mete lang woman ki te egziste nan epok li nan twa gwoup konsa: "nam alii oc, alii si, alii vero dicunt oil". Sa vle di "Gen moun ki di ''oc'', moun ki di ''si'', e moun ki di ''oil''". Konsa li klasifye lang ok (nan Lafrans disid), lang si (nan Itali, Espay, e Pòtugal) ak lang oil (nan lot pati Lafrans). Li klasifye lang sa you selon fason you te geyen pou di "wi". Franse modèn se lang oil ki te vin ofisyel. Se mo ''oil'' la ki te vin ''oui'' "wi" nan franse modèn.
Avan ane 1300, sètèn lingis rele tout lang oil ansanm ansyen franse. Premye teks ki te ekri nan ansyen franse se Sèman Strasboug la (Le Serment de Strasbourg) ki te ekri ane 842. Poutan, avan ane 1539 yo te toujou konn sèvi ak laten pou bagay ofisyel tankou gouvènman an ak tribinal la. Apre ane sa a, Wa Fransis I te fè lòdonans vile-koterè (L'ordonnace de Villers-Cotterêts) ki pwoklame se franse ki pral lang ofisyèl nan peyi a. Lè franse a pedi deklinezon ki te geyen nan laten vilgè e apre yo fin chwazi youn dyalek pou l dyalek ofisyèl, lingis yo rele l "moyen franse". Ann ane 1550, Louis Maigret te ekri premye gramè franse a. Ann ane 1634 Cardinal Richelieu te kreye L'Académie Française (Akademi, oswa sosyète franse). Yo gen pou objektif presève lang franse e kembe l nèt.
Pati nan sètyèm syèk rive nan diznèvyèm syèk, akozde "syèk de limyè yo" (siècle des lumières) ansam avèk lefètke Lafrans te vin yon pisans enpòtan, sa fe ke franse a vin yon lingua franca. Sa vle di li vin yon lang moun itilize pou yo kominike si yo pa soti menm peyi a. Wa Risi yo te konn li ak pale franse. Anpil moun nan lakou wayal pou Katerin II, rey ris te konn pale sèlman franse. Yo te we ris tankou yon lang pou moun pov.
Pati nan disètyèm syèk rive nan diznèvyèm syèk, tou, Lafrans te fe anpil kolonizasyon. Se poutèt sa jodi a, gen plizye peyi ki pale franse e gen plizye dyalek. Gen kek moun ki soti Lafrans pou yo al nan Kanada tabli koloni Nouvelle France (Nouvou Lafrans). Jodi a menm gen kote nan Kanada kote yo pale franse, notaman provens Kebèk. Plizyè peyi ann Afrik ak plizyè zil tou, gen yon popilasyon ki pale franse pou premye oswa dèzyèm lang.
Jodi a, gen hinghang sou kesyon de presèvasyon de franse e lenfliyans anglè, patikilèman nan domèn biznis, syans, e "kilti popilè".
Menm jan ak l'Académie Française nan lafrans, gen l'office québécoise de la langue française nan Kebèk ki gen pou objektif prezevasyon lang nan. Yo menm, yo konsène avèk franse kebèkwa.
 
=== Istwa Ayisyen ===
Nan lane [[1697]], Franse yo ki tap viv [[Ayiti]] depi [[1629]], vin okipe ofisyèlman pati wès [[St Domeng]]. Se apre Franse vin pran Sen Domeng e vin genyen tout kondisyon yo pou yon kreyòl parèt: Franse yo kòmanse komès esklav e vin genyen nesesite pou kolon yo kominike avèk esklav yo. Trete: [[lang kreyòl ayisyen]]
 
== Premye tèks ==
[[:fr:Les serments de Strasbourg|Sèman Estrasbou]] (''Sacramenta Argentariae'') [[842]].
[[Imaj:Sacramenta Argentariae (pars longa).png|thumb|right|Kèk mo nan sèman Estrasbou]]
 
== òtograf ==
 
 
== Edikasyon ==
 
 
== Literati ==
 
== Alfabèt ==
26 let.
<div style="margin:0.5em;margin-left:2em">
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<p style="margin:0;font-size:87%;line-height:1">''Suite de la table :''</p>
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|colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"| ''a e''
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|colspan="2"| a ||colspan="2"| à ||colspan="2"| â
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|colspan="2"| e ||colspan="2"| é ||colspan="2"| è ||colspan="2"| ê ||colspan="2"| ë
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| a || A || à || À || â || Â
| æ || Æ
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| e || E || é || É || è || È || ê || Ê || ë || Ë
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|}{{Clr}}
<p style="margin:0;font-size:87%;line-height:1">''Suite de la table :''</p>
{|align="left" class="wikitable" style="margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:1.2"
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|rowspan="2" colspan="2"| '''h'''
|colspan="6"| '''i'''
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|colspan="4"| '''n'''
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| i || I || î || Î || ï || Ï
| j || J || k || K || l || L || m || M
| n || N || ñ || Ñ
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<p style="margin:0;font-size:87%;line-height:1">''Suite de la table :''</p>
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| s || S || t || T
| u || U || ù || Ù || û || Û || ü || Ü
| v || V || v || W || x || X
| y || Y || ÿ || Ÿ
| z || Z
|}{{Clr}}
</div>
=== Konsòn yo ===
 
20 konson
 
bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxz
 
=== Vwayèl yo ===
6
aeiouy
=== Dyakritik yo ===
==== Ofisyel ====
====Lòt òtograf====
 
== Lis Swadesh ==
 
 
== Trete ==
 
[[Kategori:Lang]]
[[Kategori:Ayiti]]
[[Kategori:Lang ki gen kòd ISO 639-3]]
Rekipere depi « https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franse »