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DeskripsyonHal Holbrook Our Town 1977.jpg
Publicity photograph of Hal Holbrook as the Stage Manager in the 1977 television specially-presented adaptation of Our Town. The TV adaptation aired on May 30, 1977, 9–11 PM ET.
Dat
Press information was May 6, 1977. Stamped by Field Enterprises in June 1977.
Sous
Personally bought in eBay.com and scanned from the scanner into the hard drive.
At the time of release, permissions of using this photo was granted to the third-party media for editorial uses only. However, this photo was released during the Copyright Act of 1909 and lacks copyright notice, as indicated in all versions of this file, which the 1909 Act required prior to the Copyright Act of 1976 and the Berne Convention Implementation Act of 1988. No efforts to correct this omission were made.
Generally, this JPEG version should be used when displaying the file from Commons, in order to reduce the file size of thumbnail images.
However, any edits to the image should be based on the original PNG version in order to prevent generation loss, and both versions should be updated. Do not make edits based on this version. Admins: Although this file is a scaled-down duplicate, it should not be deleted! See here for more information.
Copyright requirements
InfoField
All versions of and other unscanned portions of the back of this photo do not display the copyright notice. This photo was released under the Copyright Act of 1909, and, under the 1909 Act, the copyright notice was required and must contain three elements:
"The year of first publication. If the work is a derivative work or a compilation incorporating previously published material, the year date of first publication of the derivative work or compilation is sufficient. Examples of derivative works are translations or dramatizations; an example of a compilation is an anthology. The year may be omitted when a pictorial, graphic, or sculptural work, with accompanying textual matter, if any, is reproduced in or on greeting cards, postcards, stationery, jewelry, dolls, toys, or useful articles."
This was not required for copyrighted photos published before 1978 under Copyright Act 1909, and omission of date may have been irrelevant to such works. However, Copyright Act of 1976 came into effect and then has applied to copyrighted materials published before 1978. Year has become required for works published before 1978. Consequently, pre-1973 copyrighted photos without a year of copyright and registration and required mandatory deposit into the Copyright Office lost copyright protection and then fell already into the public domain.
The name of the copyright owner, an abbreviation by which the name can be recognized, or a generally known alternative designation of owner.
Under Appendix A, the 1976 Act does not provide copyright protection for pre-1978 U.S. works already in the public domain.
Explanations about older publicity releases
InfoField
Film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):
Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary.
The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55:
There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them.
Publicity Photos (star headshots) older publicity stills have usually not been copyrighted and since they have been disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain and therefore there is no necessity to clear them with the studio that produced them (if you can even determine who did).
Kondisyon itlizasyon
Cette image est dans le domaine public car elle a été obtenue en scannant ou en photocopiant l'original qui est lui-même dans le domaine public, ou car elle est tellement similaire à un scan ou à une photocopie qu'aucun nouveau droit d'auteur n'a été créé. L'original est dans le domaine public pour la raison suivante :
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
Cette œuvre est dans le domaine public car elle a été publiée aux États-Unis entre 1929 et 1977 inclus, sans indication de copyright. À moins que son auteur ne soit mort depuis suffisamment longtemps, elle n'est pas dans le domaine public dans les pays ou régions qui n'appliquent pas la règle du terme le plus court pour les travaux provenant des États-Unis, comme le Canada (cinquante ans pma), la Chine continentale (cinquante ans pma, Hong Kong et Macao exclus), l'Allemagne (soixante-dix ans pma), le Mexique (cent ans pma), la Suisse (soixante-dix ans pma) et d'autres pays signataires d'accord bilatéraux. Voir cette page pour de plus amples explications.
Ce modèle est destiné à être utilisé dans des situations où il peut être nécessaire d'expliciter que des améliorations (par ex. luminosité, contraste, égalisation des couleurs, amélioration de la netteté) sont en elles-mêmes insuffisantes pour donner lieu à de nouveaux droits d'auteur. Ce modèle peut être utilisé lorsqu'on ne sait pas si des améliorations ont été apportées ainsi que quand des améliorations sont visibles mais ne génèrent pas de nouveaux droits. Si vous savez qu'un scan n'a pas été amélioré, utilisez {{PD-old}}. Pour plus d'informations, voir Commons:Quand utiliser le bandeau PD-scan.
Note : Ce modèle ne s'applique qu'aux scans et photocopies. Pour des photographies prises de loin d'œuvres d'art dans le domaine public, {{PD-Art}} peut s'appliquer. Voir Commons:Quand utiliser le bandeau PD-Art.
Légendes
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=={{int:filedesc}}== {{Information |Description=Publicity photograph of Hal Holbrook as the Stage Manager in the 1977 television specially-presented adaptation of ''Our Town'' |Source=Personally scanned from the scanner
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