Fichye:Kalari Pattu.jpg
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DeskripsyonKalari Pattu.jpg |
English: Kalari Pattu, also known as Kalaripayattu, is one of the oldest martial arts in the world, originating in Kerala, India. Its history dates back thousands of years, with roots in the ancient Indian texts such as the Dhanurveda (science of warfare) and the Vedas. The term "Kalari" refers to the training ground or battlefield, while "Pattu" translates to technique or practice.
Historically, Kalari Pattu was not only a means of combat but also a way of life for warriors in Kerala. It was practiced by various communities, including the Nairs, Thiyyas, and Ezhavas, and was an integral part of their cultural and social fabric. Training in Kalari Pattu involved rigorous physical conditioning, including exercises to enhance flexibility, strength, and agility. The art form encompasses a wide range of techniques, including strikes, kicks, grappling, weaponry, and healing methods. These techniques are classified into different stages of training, with students progressing from basic exercises to advanced combat maneuvers. Kalari practitioners are trained to use their entire body as a weapon, mastering both armed and unarmed combat. Beyond its martial aspects, Kalari Pattu also incorporates elements of spirituality and holistic health. Traditional Kalari schools often include teachings on Ayurveda (traditional Indian medicine), yoga, and meditation, emphasizing the importance of mental discipline and inner balance alongside physical prowess. Over time, Kalari Pattu has evolved from a battlefield skill to a performing art and a means of physical fitness. It has gained international recognition for its effectiveness as a self-defense system and its contribution to the development of other martial arts around the world. Today, Kalari Pattu continues to be practiced in Kerala and has spread to other parts of India and the world. It is preserved through dedicated Kalari schools (known as Kalari koodams) where experienced masters pass on their knowledge to the next generation, ensuring that this ancient martial art form remains alive and vibrant in contemporary times.
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Sous | Travay pèsonèl | ||
Kreyatè | The pixelwriter2309 |
Kondisyon itlizasyon
- Ou gen dwa:
- pou pataje – pou kopye, distribiye epi difize ouvraj la
- pou remiks – pou adapte ouvraj la
- Selon kondisyon sa a yo:
- Rekonèt avèk non otè – Ou dwe bay enfòmasyon apwopriye sou otè a, bay yon lyen pou lisans lan, epi endike si te gen chanjman ki fèt. Ou ka fè sa nan nenpòt fason rezonab, men okenn fason ki sijere ke otè a soutni oswa apwouve itilizasyon ou an.
- Enfòmasyon sa yo ka pataje – Si ou fè rekopye, transfòme, oswa baze sou materyèl sa, ou dwe distribye kontribisyon ou anba menm oswa yon lisans konpatib avèk orijinal la.
- Ou gen dwa:
- pou pataje – pou kopye, distribiye epi difize ouvraj la
- pou remiks – pou adapte ouvraj la
- Selon kondisyon sa a yo:
- Rekonèt avèk non otè – Ou dwe bay enfòmasyon apwopriye sou otè a, bay yon lyen pou lisans lan, epi endike si te gen chanjman ki fèt. Ou ka fè sa nan nenpòt fason rezonab, men okenn fason ki sijere ke otè a soutni oswa apwouve itilizasyon ou an.
- Enfòmasyon sa yo ka pataje – Si ou fè rekopye, transfòme, oswa baze sou materyèl sa, ou dwe distribye kontribisyon ou anba menm oswa yon lisans konpatib avèk orijinal la.
Distinctions
This media was uploaded as part of Wiki Loves Folklore 2024 international photographic contest. Other languages:
Deutsch ∙ English ∙ español ∙ Igbo ∙ português do Brasil ∙ українська ∙ +/− |
Cette image a été promue au rang d'image de qualité d'après les critères du Guide des images.
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Éléments décrits dans ce fichier
penn
Valeur sans élément de Wikidata
statut des droits d'auteur français
sous droit d'auteur français
durée d'exposition français
0,002 segonn
nombre d'ouverture français
9
distance focale français
42,1 millimètre
sensibilité ISO français
400
type MIME français
image/jpeg
source du fichier français
taille des données français
2 398 076 octet
3 863 pixel
5 795 pixel
somme de contrôle français
a88904e833bfe62e2019c99b7174c3dc6f09c9ce
pris avec français
Sony Alpha 7 IV français
Istorik fichye a
Klike sou yon dat/yon lè pou wè fichye a jan li te ye nan moman sa a.
Dat ak lè | Minyati | Grandè yo | Itilizatè | Komantè | |
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Kounye a | 20 mas 2024 à 08:39 | 5 795 × 3 863 (2,29 Mio) | The pixelwriter2309 | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Metadone
Fichye sa genyen enfòmasyon adisyonèl, petèt ki soti nan yon kamera dijital oubyen yon nimerizè itilize pou kreye oubyen dijitalize li. Si fichye sa te modifye depi kreyasyon li, kèk detay ka pa menm avèk original la.
Fabricant de l’appareil photo | SONY |
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Modèle de l’appareil photo | ILCE-7M4 |
Auteur | anmol |
Durée d’exposition | 1/500 s (0,002 s) |
Ouverture focale | f / 9 |
Sensibilité ISO (vitesse d’obturation) | 400 |
Date et heure de génération des données | 21 janvye 2024 à 17:35 |
Longueur focale de la lentille | 42,1 mm |
Logiciel utilisé | Adobe Imagecore (Linux) |
Date de modification du fichier | 20 mas 2024 à 08:37 |
Programme d’exposition | Réglage manuel |
Version d’EXIF | 2.32 |
Date et heure de la numérisation | 21 janvye 2024 à 17:35 |
Vitesse d’obturation APEX | 8,965784 |
Ouverture APEX | 6,33985 |
Luminance APEX | 8,61875 |
Biais de compensation d’exposition APEX | 0 |
Ouverture maximale interne de la lentille | 2,96875 APEX (f / 2,8) |
Mode de mesure | Motif géométrique |
Source de lumière | Inconnue |
Flash | Flash non déclenché, suppression du flash obligatoire |
Fractions de secondes de l’horodatage de la prise de vue originale | 097 |
Fractions de secondes de l’horodatage de la numérisation | 097 |
Espace colorimétrique | Non calibré |
Résolution horizontale du plan focal | 1 966,8377380371 |
Résolution verticale du plan focal | 1 966,8377380371 |
Unité de résolution du plan focal | 3 |
Source du fichier | Appareil photo numérique |
Type de scène | Image photographiée directement |
Rendu d’image personnalisé | Procédé normal |
Mode d’exposition | Exposition manuelle |
Balance des blancs | Balance des blancs automatique |
Taux de zoom numérique | 1 |
Longueur focale pour un film 35 mm | 42 mm |
Type de capture de la scène | Standard |
Contraste | Normal |
Saturation | Normale |
Netteté | Normale |
Lentille utilisée | 24-70mm F2.8 DG DN | Art 019 |
Date de la dernière modification des métadonnées | 20 mas 2024 à 08:37 |
Identifiant unique du document original | 227D87A34CCEBC261ADB87663A32BE2A |
Version d’IIM | 4 |