Maladi viris Ebola
Maladi viris Ebola (MVE) ou Fyèv emoraji Ebola (FEE) se yon maladi moun pran ak viris Ebola a. Jeneralman sentòm yo kòmanse de (2) jou a twa (3) semèn aprè moun nan pran viris la, ak yon lafyèv, gòj fè mal, doulè miskilè, ak tèt fè mal. Jeneralman noze, vomisman, ak dyare vini aprè, epi fonksyònman fwa ak ren yo vin ap dejenere. Nan pwen sa a, kèk moun kòmanse apsenyenanpil.[1]
| Maladi viris Ebola | |
|---|---|
| Classification and external resources | |
 | |
| ICD/CIM-10 | A98.4 A98.4 |
| ICD/CIM-9 | 065.8 065.8 |
| DiseasesDB | 18043 |
| MedlinePlus | 001339 |
Kòz ak Dyagnostik
modifyeMoun ka pran viris sa a lè yo touche san oswa dlo ki soti nan kò yon bèt ki enfekte (sitou makak oswa chòvsourit).[1] Poko gen ka yo twouve li simaye nan lè anviwònman natirèl la.[2] Nou kwè chòvsouri yo pote ak simaye viris la san yo menm yo pa enfekte. Kou yon moun pran enfeksyon an, yo ka bay lòt moun maladi a tou. Gason ki pran maladi a epi yo vin refè ka bay maladi a atravè espèm yo prèske de (2) mwa aprè. Pou detekte si yon moun gen maladi a, premyèman yo fè tès pou elimine maladi ki gen menm kalite sentòm yo tankou malarya, kolera ak lòt fyèv emoraji viral avan. Pou konfime yon moun gen maladi a yo teste echantiyon san li pou antikò viral, ARN viral, oswa maladi a li menm.[1]
Prevansyon
modifyePrevansyon gen ladan bese kantite fwa makak ak kochon ki enfekte simaye maladi a bay moun. Pou fè sa yo kapab teste bèt sa yo pou enfeksyon an epi tiye ak tere yo yon fason ki apwopriye si yo dekouvri maladi a. Li kapab ede tou lè nou kwit vyann byen oswa mete rad ki pwoteje nou lè nou manyen vyann, menm jan li bon pou nou mete rad ki pwoteje nou ak lave men nou lè nou kote moun ki gen maladi a. Moun k ap trete echantiyon ki gen likid ak chè moun ki gen maladi a dwe pran anpil prekosyon.[1]
Tretman, Pwognostik ak Epidemyoloji
modifyePa gen okenn tretman an patikilye pou maladi a; efò pou ede moun ki gen enfeksyon an gen ladan swa bay moun nan terapi oral reyidrasyon (dlo ki yon ti jan dous ak sale li bwè) oswa sewòm.[1] To mòtalite maladi a wo anpil: souvan li tiye ant 50% a 90% moun ki enfekte ak viris la.[1][3] Premye fwa yo te idantifye MVE sete Soudan ak Repiblik Demokratik Kongo. Jeneralman maladi a deklannche nan Lafrik Sib-Saryèn.[1] Depi 1976 (lè yo te idantifye li pou premyè fwa) jiska 2013, pi piti pase 1,000 moun te konn enfekte pa ane.[1],[4] Jiska jounen jodiya a pi gwo deklanchman ki janm genyen se deklanchman Ebola nan Afrik de Lwès 2014 ki kontinye ap touye moun nan moman sa a, epi li afekte Gine, Syera Leyonn, Liberya epi pwobableman Nijerya[5],[6] Depi out 2014 te gen plis pase 1600 ka yo idantifye.[7] Y ap fè anpil efò pou devlope yon vaksen; men, poko gen youn ki egziste.[1]
Referans
modifye- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6 1,7 et 1,8 en « Ebola virus disease Fact sheet N°103 ». World Health Organization. 2014. Retrieved 2014-04-12.
- ↑ en « 2014 Ebola virus disease Fact sheet (EVD) outbreak in West Africa ». WHO. 2014-04-21. Retrieved 2014-08-03.
- ↑ en C.M. Fauquet (2005). Virus taxonomy classification and nomenclature of viruses; 8th report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Oxford: Elsevier/Academic Press. p. 648. ISBN 9780080575483.
- ↑ en « Ebola Viral Disease Outbreak — West Africa, 2014 ». CDC. 2014-06-27. Retrieved 2014-06-26.
- ↑ en « CDC urges all US residents to avoid nonessential travel to Liberia, Guinea, and Sierra Leone because of an unprecedented outbreak of Ebola. ». CDC. 2014-07-31. Retrieved 2014-08-02.
- ↑ en « Outbreak of Ebola in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone ». CDC. 2014-08-04. Retrieved 2014-08-05.
- ↑ en « Maladi viris Ebola update - West Africa ». WHO. 2014-08-04. Retrieved 2014-08-06.
Bibliyografi
modifye- en Klenk, Hans-Dieter (1999). Marburg and Ebola Viruses (Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Telos. ISBN 978-3-540-64729-4.
- en Klenk, Hans-Dieter; Feldmann, Heinz (2004). Ebola and Marburg viruses: molecular and cellular biology (Limited preview). Wymondham, Norfolk, UK: Horizon Bioscience. ISBN 978-0-9545232-3-7.
- en Kuhn, Jens H. (2008). Filoviruses: A Compendium of 40 Years of Epidemiological, Clinical, and Laboratory Studies. Archives of Virology Supplement, vol. 20 (Limited preview). Vienna: SpringerWienNewYork. ISBN 978-3-211-20670-6.
- en McCormick, Joseph; Fisher-Hoch, Susan (1999) [1996]. Level 4: Virus Hunters of the CDC (Limited preview). Horvitz, Leslie Alan (Updated [3rd] ed.). Barnes & Noble. ISBN 978-0-7607-1208-5.
- en Pattyn, S. R. (1978). Ebola Virus Haemorrhagic Fever (1st ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press. ISBN 0-444-80060-3. Archived from the original (Full free text) on 2010-12-11. Retrieved 2014-08-30.
- en Ryabchikova, Elena I.; Price, Barbara B. (2004). Ebola and Marburg Viruses: A View of Infection Using Electron Microscopy. Columbus, Ohio: Battelle Press. ISBN 978-1-57477-131-2.
Lòt lyen
modifye- ViralZone: Ebola-like viruses – Virological repository from the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics
- CDC: Fyèv emorajik Ebola – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Special Pathogens Branch
- WHO: Ebola haemorrhagic fever – World Health Organization, Global Alert and Response
- Virus Pathogen Database and Analysis Resource (ViPR): Filoviridae
- 3D macromolecular structures of the Ebola virus archived in the EM Data Bank (EMDB)
- Google Map of Ebola Outbreaks
- WHO recommended infection control measures